Are retaliatiory tariffs politically targeted and, if so, are they effective? Do countries designing a retaliation …

contributes at filling this gap. The effective protection on industries resulting from tariff duties is analysed from the …

) and the Tariff Function (Findlay and Wellisz, 1982) models are significant at the one percent level. Novel is our … find evidence of some misspecification in the Tariff Function model. …

-adjusted social welfare functions in a general equilibrium structure mapping from tariff protection to household inequality. This …-Ohlin and Ricardo-Viner frameworks. In addition, we can separate the efficiency and equity effects of tariffs on welfare. We … then examine endogenous tariff formation when policy makers care about both equity and special interests. …

, unlike other import tariffs, AD duties are not absorbed by exporters. The results on firms' average markups also suggest that …

The international discussion of Trump's dispute over import tariffs for steel, aluminum and even cars is so far focused … on the big global players. However, African countries in particular could suffer from the planned punitive tariffs …

This paper presents a new global tariff database covering tariffs at the six-digit product level for 197 importing … data and misreporting, almost doubling the number of available tariffs from 2.9 to 5.7 billion. The improvement in the data … tariffs around the world improving our understanding of how countries set tariffs substantially. …

The international discussion of Trump's dispute over import tariffs for steel, aluminum and even cars is so far focused … on the big global players. However, African countries in particular could suffer too from the planned punitive tariffs …

methods aimed at isolating the specific contribution of changes in tariff policies, in production structure or in real … cost-push linked to a sudden change in tariff duties, identifying those sectors that are the most deeply interconnected …

of the bilateral tariffs and non-tariff barriers put in place by the previous administration. Moreover, incentives to … develop an analytical framework based on input-output data to assess how existing trade flows will be affected by tariff …) model tariff's impacts on US-China bilateral trade and then (2) track how third-countries might be impacted via …