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We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during the last decades. We first discuss the origins of the China shock, its measurement, and present methods used to study its economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361989
Analysis (GTAP) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The model can be used to generate global trade projections and to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012126082
We carry out an indirect inference test of two versions of a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of world trade …. One of these, the ‘classical’ model,is well-known as the Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model of world trade, in which … countries trade homogeneous products in world markets and produce according to their comparative advantage as determined by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012602338
different sets of measures are considered, from a basic set of measures to ensure compliance with the World Trade Organization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786720
This paper assesses whether the sensitivity of bilateral trade volumes to various trade cost factors is constant or varies across countries. It utilizes a random coeffcients model and analyses a cross-sectional sample of bilateral trade data for 96 countries in 2005. We expect the elasticity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010371278
This paper quantitatively tests the quot;new trade theoryquot; based on product differentiation, increasing returns, and imperfect competition. We employ a standard model, which allows both changes in the distribution of income among industrialized countries, emphasized by Helpman and Krugman...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770719
This paper undertakes the simultaneous estimation of import elasticities of substitution (trade elasticities) within European Union (EU) regions, differentiating between imports from regions belonging to the same country (national or interregional trade) and regions belonging to other EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012315562
It has become common to measure the quality of exports using their unit export value (UEV). Applications of this method include studies of intra-industry trade (IIT) and analyses of industrial "competitiveness". This literature seems to assume that export quality and export price (the most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003887937
International competitiveness is often regarded as crucial for the attainment of gains from trade, which may lead policy makers to subsidize exports. This view is based on confusion between the concepts of competitive and comparative advantage. The paper argues that when comparative advantage is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009703853
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345977