During the last decades, the growth of trade between China and the Netherlands has been larger than the increase in … bilateral trade flows between China and most other countries. Using a time series based gravity model, this paper investigates …-house offshoring to China is a major determinant of Dutch import growth from China. Dutch firms tend to offshore production in …

This book describes China's growing range of activities in Africa, especially in the sub-Saharan region. The three most … important instruments China has at its disposal in Africa are development aid, investments and trade policy. The Chinese … Africa. China's economic success can partly be ascribed to the huge availability of cheap labour, which is primarily employed …

evidence for displacement effects of African firms due to competition from China. Chinese foreign investment and aid in Africa …

This paper analyses how China's investments in Germany have developed over time and the potential impact of the COVID …