The purpose of this study was to examine the utility of the existing subscales of charity sport events (CSEs) participation motivation by adopting both a second-order modeling and a bifactor modeling approaches. The results with 488 college students revealed that the bifactor model provided a...

This article examines the old controversial question of the legal status of corporations under international law in light of new developments in the field of international investment law. It argues that corporations may be considered as subjects of international law in the context of bilateral...

This article explores the involvement of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in investor-state arbitration, with a specific focus on their growing recognition as amici curiae, or friends of the court. This paper discusses the significance of NGO arguments in addressing failed water...