This paper analyzes the causal relationships between exports, FDI and economic growth among the ASEAN5 countries. We …, while there is a unidirectional causal relationship from FDI to exports in the short run. Our results also confirm that the …, authorities should continue the progressive reduction of barriers, and increase the sophistication of quality exports to compete …

Exports for Turkey. However, results indicate unidirectional causalities running from FDI to GDP, exports to GDP and Exports … to FDI. These triangular causal links highlight exports as a key variable for Turkey's economy. Collectively, results … depend on the country's efficiency to further develop and promote its exports …

Exports for Turkey. However, results indicate unidirectional causalities running from FDI to GDP, exports to GDP and Exports … to FDI. These triangular causal links highlight exports as a key variable for Turkey's economy. Collectively, results … depend on the country's efficiency to further develop and promote its exports …

that foreign direct investment, real exchange rate, and imports have a negative and significant effect on the growth …, financial analysts and other policy makers should undertake steps to reduce imports and attract more remittances inflows to …