% of natural gas electricity production as of 2020. The ownership changes are concentrated in deregulated wholesale markets … leakage, but private equity has similar decommissioning rates to incumbents. The new ownership types create more efficient …

-power industry in Argentina from 1890 until the end of the 1950s, when the electric utilities were nationalized. It focuses on the …

-level productivity. Controlling for an extensive set of fixed effects as well as potential political-economy drivers of regulation, we … experienced a substantial loss in productivity that was concentrated in the sectors most dependent on external finance and …

-level productivity. Controlling for an extensive set of fixed effects as well as potential political-economy drivers of regulation, we … experienced a substantial loss in productivity that was concentrated in the sectors most dependent on external finance and …

-specific investment policy reform on firm productivity. Hereby we exploit a protectionist foreign direct investment reform (the so … since. Our empirical analysis links the changes within this regulatory framework to variation in firm-level productivity in … investment, followed by a sizable decrease in firm productivity. From the different types of conditions, sector-wide FDI bans …