Multinational enterprises (MNEs) play significant role with worldwide subsidiaries in the global economy. MNEs generally dominate agreements with their offshore subsidiaries to promote their global operation. How to hold MNEs liable for the tortious acts of their offshore subsidiaries is a...

The national security review mechanisms for foreign investments in China are influenced strongly by cross-border factors. Since China’s reform and opening-up, China national security review mechanisms for foreign investment have gone through four phases. The beginning phase is from 1979 to...

"Multinational enterprises (MNEs) play a significant role with worldwide subsidiaries in the global economy. MNEs generally dominate agreements with their offshore subsidiaries in promoting their global operations. How to hold MNEs liable for the tortious acts of their offshore subsidiaries is a...

The 1982 Constitution of the People's Republic of China (PRC Constitution) Article 18 introduced for the first-time principles of openness and protection for foreign enterprises while sanctioning general limitations for foreign investors such as compliance with domestic laws. China's policy...