(1996-2009). We identify foreign inventive activity by applying the ‘cross-border-ownership concept’ to transnational patent …

data from 1995 to 2000, we find positive effects of FDI on the number of domestic patent applications in China. This … types of patent applications (invention, utility model, and external design). The spillover effect is the strongest for … minor innovation such as external design patent, highlighting a "demonstration effect" of FDI …

data from 1995 to 2000, we find positive effects of FDI on the number of domestic patent applications in China. This … types of patent applications (invention, utility model, and external design). The spillover effect is the strongest for … minor innovation such as external design patent, highlighting a "demonstration effect" of FDI …

national incentives for patent protection? What is the rationale for international coordination over patent policies? Given …

contribution of IP to economic activity in the two regions. The article uses patent and utility model applications for both …

EPO Worldwide Patent Statistical Database PATSTAT. Based on the final dataset, covering about 1,700 world’s top corporate … R&D investors and their patenting activity, we find that about one-fifth focus their patent-relevant R&D activity in …-based technological advantages to expand their market penetration (HBE strategy). With patent data from the late 2010s, we find a further …