estimates of ‘GDP-at-Risk’, a summary measure of downside risks. In turn, this yields time-varying estimates of higher GDP … GDP-at-Risk into domestic and foreign sources, we show that foreign shocks are a key driver of domestic macroeconomic tail …

international subsidiary locations and risk of U.S. bank holding companies (BHCs). We find that U.S. BHCs are more likely to operate … risk and higher contribution to systemic risk. The quality of BHCs' internal controls and risk management play an important … role in these location choices and risk outcomes. Overall, our study suggests that U.S. banking organizations engage in …