This article discusses structural changes and emerging policy issues in the wholesale and retail sectors of the Australian petrol industry. The evolution of upstream wholesale markets is a globalization story: rapid economic growth in countries like China and India are bringing global crude and...

This paper uses highly detailed, quarterly data for five major industrialized economies to estimate the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on import protection policies over 1988:Q1 - 2010:Q4. First, estimates on a pre-Great Recession sample of data provide evidence of two key relationships....

With the development towards comprehensive and more sophisticated border control regimes, the problem of protection seekers’ access to EU territory has increasingly come into focus. Disorderly movement is presently the main avenue to safety in the EU, and human smugglers act as important...