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We show that migrating extremists shape political landscapes toward their ideology in the long run. We exploit the unexpected division of the state of Upper Austria into a US and a Soviet occupation zone after WWII. Zoning prompts large-scale Nazi migration to US occupied regions. Regions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011451400
In this work we simulate the effects of tax autonomy of the Austrian states on the levels of public employment in each state. We show that depending on the strength of the public sector lobby, tax autonomy would require reduction of employment in the public sector between 25% and 35% of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011691027
We study whether long-gone but activated history can shape social attitudes and behavior even after centuries. We exploit the case of the sieges of Vienna in 1529 and 1683, when Turkish troops pillaged individual municipalities across East Austria. In 2005, Austrian right-wing populists started...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011744892
-term effects of compulsory voting on voter turnout, invalid votes and vote shares for left-wing and right-wing parties. The results … show that compulsory voting increased voter turnout by 3.4 percentage points. When compulsory voting was abolished, voter … turnout, however, returned to the pre-compulsory voting level. The results also do not suggest that compulsory voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011777629
Voter turnout has declined in many industrialized countries, raising the question of whether electoral institutions … increase voter turnout. We exploit an electoral reform in the Austrian state of Burgenland as a natural experiment to identify … the causal effect of opening hours of polling stations on voter turnout. The results show that a 10 percent increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011522536
We examine whether compulsory voting influences political participation as measured by voter turnout, invalid voting … legislation using a difference-in-differences approach. The results show that compulsory voting increased voter turnout by 3 ….5 percentage points but we do not find long-run effects. Once compulsory voting was abolished, voter turnout returned to pre …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012158021
We show that migrating extremists shape political landscapes toward their ideology in the long run. We exploit the unexpected division of the state of Upper Austria into a US and a Soviet occupation zone after WWII. Zoning prompts large-scale Nazi migration to US occupied regions. Regions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011444075
This paper studies a natural experiment to identify the causal effect of exposure to refugees in the neighborhood on the support for far-right, nationalist, anti-immigration parties. In the state elections in an Austrian state in September 2015 the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPOE)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011454016
Voter turnout has declined in many industrialized countries, raising the question of whether electoral institutions … increase voter turnout. We exploit an electoral reform in the Austrian state of Burgenland as a natural experiment to identify … the causal effect of opening hours of polling stations on voter turnout. The results show that a 10 percent increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521780
An important concern about the surge in the number of refugees arriving in Europe is increased support for far-right, nationalist, anti-immigration parties. This paper studies a natural experiment in an Austrian federal state to identify the causal effect of exposure to refugees in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011495193