Volatility in stock markets evokes varying responses from market participants. While some perceive it as opportunity to make money, others perceive it as a threat and start unwinding their positions. In today's globalized environment, increased volatility reflects not only the domestic...

Weather influences our daily lives and choices and has an enormous impact on cooperate revenues and earnings. Weather derivatives differ from most derivatives in that the underlying weather cannot be traded and their market is relatively illiquid. The weather derivative market is therefore...

With the recent availability of high-frequency Financial data the long range dependence of volatility regained researchers' interest and has lead to the consideration of long memory models for realized volatility. The long range diagnosis of volatility, however, is usually stated for long sample...