Intraday and high frequency time series are mostly defined by a non-continuous prices process. This paper introduces an integer based ARMA model found to be a better predictor for absolute intraday price changes than continuous time estimators (such as GARCH or multiplicative error models)....

The welfare implications of vertical mergers have been a subject of disagreement for decades. Similar to horizontal mergers, economists need to weigh the efficiency gains relative to the market power concerns when considering the competitive effects of vertical mergers. However, in vertical...

This paper studies financial statement information from the 50 largest international oil and gas companies during 1992 to 2011 and evaluates their relation to market values. In particular, we examine how this relationship is affected by accounting method choice (successful efforts versus full...

This study shows that shocks to firm’s returns affect direct customers more than direct suppliers. However, indirect customers and indirect suppliers are affected by an economically similar magnitude. This finding casts doubt on the propagation of supply shocks downstream only