This paper studies how the introduction of ETFs, and the growth of ETF ownership, can change investors' learning behavior. I develop a rational-expectations model where agents decide (1) whether they want to become informed or not and (2) if informed, how to allocate their limited attention...

No previous infectious disease outbreak, including the Spanish Flu, has impacted the stock market as forcefully as the COVID-19 pandemic. In fact, previous pandemics left only mild traces on the U.S. stock market. We use text-based methods to develop these points with respect to large daily...