This paper examines whether shareholder litigation contributes to the decline in U.S. stock market listings. We find that higher litigation risk induces firms to delist. We establish causality by exploiting a 1999 decision by the Ninth Circuit Court that reduced litigation risk. The effect is at...

We investigate the impact of stock market cycles on unlisted firms' investment activities. We find that bull markets is associated with increased capital expenditures, new establishments, and employment growth in the unlisted corporate sector, while bear markets is associated with a decrease in...

We document that firms are 80% more likely to issue non-earnings press releases during the earnings announcement period when delivering extremely negative earnings news. These non-earnings press releases are insufficient to improve negative announcement returns in isolation. However, if the...

We show that global political uncertainty, measured by the U.S. election cycle, on average, leads to a fall in equity returns in fifty non-U.S. countries. At the same time, market volatilities rise, local currencies depreciate, and sovereign bond returns increase. The effect of global political...

We use a novel instrument--the local lineup position of business channels--to show that media exposure from cable television increases equity participation by increasing awareness of the stock market for first-time investors. Economically, a one-standard deviation reduction in the lineup...