federal securities regulation. The Shareholders United Act (the “Act”) — passed by the House of Representatives as part of H … political spending, public companies poll shareholders on how they want corporate political dollars to be spent, or not spent ….The Act offers an answer to the question as a matter of corporate democracy, what do shareholders need to know about how …

.S. But we argue that outside investors in European listed firms with controlling shareholders are poorly protected compared … shareholders rather than shielding passive investors, is not well suited for controlled, listed firms. This approach translates … into a lack of definition and development of specific fiduciary duties of the controlling shareholders towards market …

sunset after a fixed period of time (such as ten or fifteen years) unless their extension is approved by shareholders …

。本文以為，我國現行法之規定，可應包括權益交換下相對人有採取以實際持有股票避險之情形，但若相對人未採持有實體股票作為避險時，則可能有漏洞，因此證券交易法第43條之1之揭露制度有必要因應權益交換之存在予以改進，以增進法律明確性並避免將來法律漏洞。Equity swaps are derivative instruments linking to the performance of stocks … or stock indices. In theory, equity swaps would result in the separation of economic interests of shareholders from their …

academics and market participants, is that entrenchment reduces accountability to shareholders and amplifies agency costs, thus …

Universal Demand (UD) laws by different states. The UD laws substantially raise the hurdle for shareholders to file derivative … sales, after the passage of UD laws, suggesting derivative litigation serves a disciplinary role in curbing insider trading …. The deterrence effect of derivative litigation complements that of federal securities litigation, as it is effective in …