A myriad of empirical studies conducted in developed markets indicate the existence of small-firm effect. This study is undertaken to investigate the presence of firm effect in emerging markets such as Malaysia Bourse (formerly known as Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange). Applying the method used by...

We study whether prices of traded options contain information about future extreme market events. Our option-implied conditional expectation of market loss due to tail events, or tail loss measure, predicts future market returns, magnitude, and probability of the market crashes, beyond and above...