Since the beginning of 2020, the effect of COVID-19 on the stock markets in developed and developing countries has been taken the attention of researchers. However, the existing empirical studies mainly focus on the short period. The present study aims to close this hole in the prior studies on...

Since the beginning of 2020, the effect of COVID-19 on the stock markets in developed and developing countries has been taken the attention of researchers. However, the existing empirical studies mainly focus on the short period. The present study aims to close this hole in the prior studies on...

The Efficient Market Hypothesis states that it is impossible for an investor to outperform the market because all available information is already built into stock prices. However, some anomalies could persist in stock markets while some other anomalies could appear, disappear and re-appear...

Shareholders' wealth maximization is the ultimate objective of firms. Economic value added (EVA) is a financial metric linked to shareholders' wealth maximization. Prior studies revealing the efficacy of value-based and accounting-based performance measures are inconclusive. Moreover, all prior...

The attitude of investors prevailing as to expected price development in a market is known as investors’ sentiment. A strong correlation exists between individual investor sentiment and their attitudes, so investor behavior can influence the stock market and cause the reason for to fluctuate...