Using two proxies for investors’ political affiliation, we document sharp differences in stock returns between firms likely dominated by Democratic investors (blue stocks) and those dominated by Republican investors (red stocks) during the COVID pandemic. Red stocks have 20 basis points higher...

We study how the arrival of macro-news affects the stock market's ability to incorporate the information in firm-level earnings announcements. Existing theories suggest that macro and firm-level earnings news are attention substitutes; macro-news announcements crowd out firm-level attention,...

Investors allocate attention between competing activities and signals. Existing theories suggest that macro-news announcements crowd out attention to firm-level news, causing greater market underreaction to firm-level earnings announcements. We find the opposite: the sensitivity of announcement...

This paper studies the value of employees' expectations to stock markets, using a novel dataset of one million employee reviews. Employee beliefs about their employers' business prospects predict future returns at one- to five-month horizons, delivering an annualized abnormal return of 7% to 9%....