The Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), or the $700 billion bailout, has been the subject of much academic interest. Here the rigorous studies on the programs of this massive intervention into the financial sector are reviewed. While considerable work has been done on the bank bailouts in the...

This paper discusses the design and analyzes the potential benefits and costs of executive pay package policy within the US 2009 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (EESA), commonly known "Bailout". It shows that the ultimate effect of the EESA on executive compensation is generally difficult...

We analyze the design of bailout regimes when investment is distorted by a toomany-to-fail problem. The first-best allocation equalizes benefits from more banks investing in high-return projects with endogenously higher systemic risk due to more banks failing simultaneously. A standard bailout...

In this essay, we propose a principled approach for government bailouts of critical/systemic firms who find themselves in COVID-19-induced financial distress. We also demonstrate why bankruptcy is the wrong tool to address the problems of these types of firms. The current pandemic threatens...

Can banks exploit the political economy to generate revenue? If bank creditors (local depositors) are voters, the bank's capital structure can act as a tool to impact the electorate and thus bail-outs by changing the relative group size of voters who favor as opposed to object bailouts.As the...

Using a carefully hand–collected sample of 104 corporate bailouts from around the world, we empirically study corporate bailouts at the firm level. We classify corporate bailouts into different types and find some bailed–out firms recover better than others. First, firms that experience...

Using a database of 189,000+ Colombian firms, I study the effect of CEOs' centrality and political connections on access to PAEF ("Programa de Apoyo al Empleo Formal"), a government bailouts program launched to subsidy wages in the first stages of COVID-19 crisis, and the ex-post economic...

Governments in the EU frequently bail out firms in distress by granting state aid. I use data from 86 cases during the years 1995-2003 to examine two issues: the impact of bailouts on bankruptcy probability and the determinants of bailout policy. I have three main results. First, the estimated...

This paper focuses on the relevance to emerging economies of three major financial reforms following the global financial crisis of 2007 - 2009: (1) the improved capital requirements intended to reduce the risk of bank failure ("Basel III"), (2) the improved recovery and resolution regimes for...

This paper develops a micro-founded general equilibrium model of the financial system composed of ultimate borrowers, ultimate lenders and financial intermediaries. The model is used to investigate the impact of uncertainty about the likelihood of governmental bailouts on leverage, interest...