Money and banking in Europe, 1700-1850 : the formation of new financial systems -- Banking regulation and provincial banks in Spain -- The bourgeoisie and provincial banking : social origins of the new banking elite -- Banks of the issue as private companies : earnings and assets -- Provincial...

Following the collapse of the bubble economy in Japan, banking supervisors and bank examiners were severely criticized by the media as human capital had long been viewed the key element of Japanese banking supervision. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the bank supervisors ́career paths...