A large literature studies bank regulatory policies intendedto control moral hazard problems associated with depositinsurance and optimal regulatory design. Much of theanalysis has focused on uniform bank capital requirements,risk-based capital requirements, risk-based or fairly pricedinsurance...

Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) requires regulators to sanction banks before they become insolvent and to resolve institutions within 90 days of reaching critically undercapitalized status. Forensic studies of the financial crisis conclude that the PCA process not only failed to rehabilitate...

We estimate the impact on individual bank loan growth caused by supervisory restrictions associated with a poor bank examination rating. We use a novel approach to control for bank loan demand variation and estimate a fixed-effect model using an unbalanced panel with over 443,000 bank-quarter...