This paper investigates whether the health of a bank affects the client firm's capital structure and then leads to inefficiency in the client firm's decision-making. Using the Japanese IPO dataset from 1996 to 2005 when bank sectors suffered liquidity shortages and IPO booms occurred at the same...

Underwriters in public offerings provide invaluable service of guaranteeing that the issuer of shares would generate the desired cash to fulfil its strategic objectives. Underwriters bear enormous risks whenever there is undersubscription as they have to transfer cash to the issuer and figure it...

Banks produce short-term debt for transactions and storing value. The value of bank money must not vary over time so agents can easily trade this debt at par. This requires that no agent finds it profitable to produce costly private information about the bank's loans. To produce safe liquidity...

Banks are optimally opaque institutions. They produce debt for use as a transaction medium (bank money), which requires that information about the backing assets - loans - not be revealed, so that bank money does not fluctuate in value, reducing the efficiency of trade. This need for opacity...