This paper examines loan originations by mortgage banking subsidiaries surrounding a recent period of regulatory arbitrage. Mortgage banking subsidiaries of Bank Holding Companies (BHCs) became increasingly active players in the mortgage origination market over the past decade. At the time, the...

Mortgage banking subsidiaries of bank holding companies (BHCs) became increasingly active players in the mortgage origination market during the last decade. At the time, the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) had supervisory power over BHCs, and under the Bank Holding Company Act was authorized to...

Mortgage forbearance, where monthly scheduled payments are paused, was widely activated in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This article offers an early examination of its effectiveness by examining borrower forbearance entry, exit, and post forbearance performance of residential mortgage...