Regulation is often funded with fees paid by regulated firms, potentially creating incentive problems. We use this … that pay higher fees may face more lenient regulation, when leniency increases regulatory budgets in the short term. Our … novel dataset on fees and regulatory actions, we find that firms that pay higher fees face more lenient regulation, which …

Hub-and-spoke regulation, where a central regulator with legal power over firms delegates monitoring to local … findings suggest that field level interaction is an important part of regulation, and that distancing supervisors from banks to …

, the European Union has engaged in an ambitious overhaul of banking regulation. One of its centerpieces, the 2013 Fourth …

Markets Act (DMA) can learn from existing regulation of gatekeepers in other industries. In particular, banking regulation …

premature to conclude that 'Too Big to Fail" has been solved, but macro-prudential regulation is now much more effective and …

the former structural regulation. Excessive competition is no less harmful than low competition, the level playing field … the new approach to regulation has also fostered an increase in the part of GDP absorbed by the financial system without …

the former structural regulation. Excessive competition is no less harmful than low competition, the level playing field … the new approach to regulation has also fostered an increase in the part of GDP absorbed by the financial system without …

Current theories of financial regulation suggest expanding rules-based formal state intervention to promote …-based informal co- and self-regulation through domestic (gentlemen's) agreements underpinned West German bank internationalisation … regulation, drawing on unused primary sources: Coalitions between the German regulating and regulated actors were bolstered by a …