This study aimed to examine the relationships between ethical leadership behavior, ethical work climate, employee job performance, and customer service quality. The impact of ethical leadership on three types of ethical climates-egoist, benevolent, and principled-, employee job performance, and...

Trade, commerce and industry are based on the profit motive. This motive by itself is not bad as no business organization can run successfully if it continuously suffers losses. But the means adopted to realize the profit should be ethical. The executive of financial services industry has to...

This paper investigates whether greater competition increases or decreases individual bank and banking system risk. Using a new text-based measure of competition, and an instrumental variables analysis that exploits exogenous variation in bank deregulation, we provide robust evidence that...

This paper investigates whether greater competition increases or decreases individual bank and banking system risk. Using a new text-based measure of competition, and an instrumental variables analysis that exploits exogenous variation in bank deregulation, we provide robust evidence that...