In the current recession, politicians grant state aid of yet unknown dimensions. But what is the most efficient measure for granting such aid? We use a theoretical model with firms that differ in their creditworthiness and compare different types of direct subsidies with indirectly subsidized...

In the current recession, politicians grant state aid of yet unknown dimensions. But what is the most efficient measure for granting such aid‘ We use a theoretical model with firms that differ in their creditworthiness and compare different types of direct subsidies with indirectly subsidized...

It has been argued that competing banks make inefficiently frequent use of collateralization in situations where they are better able to evaluate a project's risk than entrepreneurs. We study the bank's choice between screening and collateralization in a model where banks do not have this...