From the single-tiered banking system of the late 1980s, still ruled by the communist party, Eastern Europe's financial system has evolved towards one which EU countries have long been accustomed to. Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) are now on the brink of EU membership, and...

This paper shows that countries with weak banking system and fiscal institutions, should benefit from the presence of foreign banks, which can constitute a commitment and transparency device. Foreign banks can also reduce the probability of self-fulfilling speculative attacks. A strong presence...

From the single-tiered banking system of the late 1980s, still ruled by the communist party, Eastern Europe's financial system has evolved towards one which EU countries have long been accustomed to. Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC) are now on the brink of EU membership, and...