-2007), crisis (2008-2010), post-crisis (2011-2013) and normalcy (2014-2016). We find that risk metrics such as leverage and … premature to conclude that 'Too Big to Fail" has been solved, but macro-prudential regulation is now much more effective and …

. They might, unintendedly, actually imply a rise in systemic risk. Overall, however, our analyses suggest that financial …

Reforms of financial regulation after the crisis of 2007-2009 raise the question of what is the relation between … financial regulators and competition authorities. Should competition authorities play a role in financial regulation? Should …-specific regulation involves authorities actually prescribing desired modes of behavior. The ongoing nature of relations makes regulators …

Current theories of financial regulation suggest expanding rules-based formal state intervention to promote …-based informal co- and self-regulation through domestic (gentlemen's) agreements underpinned West German bank internationalisation … regulation, drawing on unused primary sources: Coalitions between the German regulating and regulated actors were bolstered by a …

policy circles. Very low policy rates (and correspondingly low market rates) are likely to whet investors' risk taking … with this observation, balance-sheet based risk measures indicate a rise in sector-specific risks in the non-bank banking …