. Design/methodology/approach - An independent t-test is carried out to check the response of bank leverage to the crisis … unbalanced quarterly data set from 2016q1 to 2020q3 of all commercial banks in Pakistan is used. Findings - The study finds that …

efficiencies as well as the impact of the financial crisis and stock market performance on efficiencies. Pakistan's banks and … insurance companies' sector were taken for the purpose of comparative analysis. For this objective, both Islamic/takaful and … conventional sectors were occupied. Twelve years of data (2007-2018) of PSX's banking and insurance sector was taken. Two-stage non …

study aims to empirically investigate the input efficiency of banking and insurance sectors with further probe into Islamic … segments of these sectors in Pakistan. This study measures the technical, allocative, cost, and scale efficiencies of banking … and insurance firms in our sample using the non-parametric frontier method, data envelopment analysis (DEA). The findings …