controlling for bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability. Bank profitability is proxied by return on … significant negative effect on bank profitability only in the long run. Generally, the explanatory variables used in the study … have short run and long run effects on bank profitability, although the impact is not uniform across the different measures …

efficiency approach. Two stages procedure were employed. In the first stage we measure profit efficiency score for each bank in … Indonesia during year 2002-2008 by using distribution free approach (DFA). In the second stage we employ banks' capital ratio to … measure their impact towards their performance. Output from the first stage indicate that bank's average profit efficiency …

affect the banking profitability positively. These findings emphasize the importance of the third party fund for the bank … banking profitability. We apply panel estimation on monthly data over 105 banks during the period of 2003–2013, covering State …-owned Bank, Foreign Exchange Public Bank, Non Foreign Exchange Public Bank, Regional Development Bank, Foreign Bank and Mix Bank …