Current theories of financial regulation suggest expanding rules-based formal state intervention to promote …-based informal co- and self-regulation through domestic (gentlemen's) agreements underpinned West German bank internationalisation … regulation, drawing on unused primary sources: Coalitions between the German regulating and regulated actors were bolstered by a …

benefits. Contrary to claims in the literature that “equity is expensive” and that regulation requiring more equity in the … funding mix entails costs to society, such regulation actually helps create useful commitment for banks to avoid the … inefficiently high borrowing that comes under laissez-faire. Effective regulation is beneficial even without considering systemic …

. Contrary to claims in the literature that "equity is expensive" and that regulation requiring more equity in the funding mix … entails costs to society, such regulation actually helps create useful commitment for banks to avoid the inefficiently high … borrowing that comes under laissez-faire. Effective regulation is beneficial even without considering systemic risk; if such …

conventional uniform regulation (UR) and to differentiated integration (DI). The paper tackles this question through a comparative … be a necessary condition for synchronic uniformity of regulation within a heterogeneous polity like the EU. Our findings … on EU banking regulation, where non-euro Member States may opt out of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), but where …

In this study, using the World Bank's Bank Regulation and Supervision Survey (BRSS) data, we draw insights about the … bank regulatory/supervisory styles, illustrate the differences in regulation/supervision among crisis, non-crisis and BRICS … countries, and highlight the ways in which bank regulation and supervision has changed during the crisis period. The study …