This study empirically examines the impact of an exogenous decrease in banks’ shareholding on bank loans and firms’ risk-taking, utilizing a regulatory change in Japan relating to banks’ shareholding as an instrument. We find that an exogenous reduction in a bank’s shareholding decreased...

We investigate hold-up problems in debt financing among publicly traded firms with apparently limited information asymmetries. Based on the prediction by Rajan (1992), we examine how changes in short-term bank loan ratio affect firm investment behavior. We confirm that, while investment by...