1990s, designed to promote competition and business creation. However, without the legal and institutional framework to …

whether this reallocation depends on the competition environment. The paper uses the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys COVID-19 …-crisis labor productivity. Countries with a strong competition environment experienced more reallocation from less productive to … more productive firms than countries with a weak competition environment. The evidence also suggests that reallocation from …

In this paper we investigate competition in banking systems in the EU27 as a whole for the period 2004 – 2010, but also … estimate a non-structural indicator of banking competition, using the H-statistic indicator that is estimated using bank …-level data. Also, we apply two tests of convergence, β- and σ-convergence, for assessing competition evolution during the …