The recent financial crisis and economic recession has shown that bank failure in the United States, while rare is a concern during uncertain times. Understanding the magnitude of banks at risk early in a crisis is a key challenge faced by policymakers. Early warning models are quite accurate at...

The Great Financial Crisis shows that bank failure in the United States, while rare, is a concern during uncertain times. Our interest is in the ability to predict future failures at the start of a crisis, when the recent past has few events on which to base our inferences. We show that...