Using a novel dataset of firm-level perceived trustworthiness from the news media and social media, we find that lending banks charge significantly higher loan spread on firms with lower trustworthiness. Loans to these firms also tend to have shorter loan maturities, more financial covenants,...

In this paper, we examine whether cultural biases exist in international syndicated loans. We find that the more positive the perception of trustworthiness that the lender’s country has for the borrower’s country, then the lower the spreads the lender will charge the borrower. We use four...

We examine earnings forecasts by sell-side analysts employed by a bank with a lending relationship with the covered firms. We find that lender-affiliated analysts' forecasts are more accurate than forecasts by their unaffiliated peers after establishment of the lending relationship. Evidence...