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In 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency and Army Corps of Engineers introduced a draft version of a guidance document that purported to clarify the jurisdiction of the Clean Water Act in accordance with recent Supreme Court Cases. Shortly thereafter, it became clear that the Draft Guidance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086009
The EU recently established new supranational financial supervision authorities — ESAs — capable of adopting binding supervisory decisions. The upgraded regulatory framework also inaugurated judicial review by a newly established Board of Appeal and the Court of Justice against these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096057
Minimum capital requirement regulation forces banks to refund a substantial amount of their investments with equity … paper argues that, in addition to the buffer and cost effect of capital regulation, there is a strategic effect. A binding … capital requirement regulation restricts the lending capacity of banks, and therefore reduces the intensity of loan interest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010486698
Judging by only economic incentives, Malaysian financial institutions (particularly banks) should completely ignore the Competition Act. The data show that Malaysian banks probably benefit from anticompetitive behaviour. Political and family connections likely facilitate such behaviour. Given...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010493945
This paper assesses the integration strategy of the European Union in regulated network markets. The paper argues that in these markets integration should not be an end in itself. In regulated markets the conventional gains from trade or freedom of establishment may be outweighed by significant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012728944
This paper describes how behavioral elements are relevant to financial supervision,regulation, and central banking. It …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912488
Legislation takes place slowly and incrementally, much like evolution. Ideas in one field get transferred to others. New mutations and new fusions take place with apparently dissimilar partners creating a need for other adaptations. Such a fusion is now occurring between the banking industry and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976613
This paper offers a framework for regulating internalities. Using a simple economic model, we provide four principles for designing and evaluating behaviorally-motivated policy. We then outline rules for determining which contexts reliably reflect true preferences and discuss empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013027352
regulation. It proceeds by identifying four “interdependence problems” relating to harmonization of financial standards, capital … regulation than are efforts to reduce losses from financial instability, which will likely continue to be ineffective despite … to centrally administer international financial regulation are unlikely to succeed, because they misstate the underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029921
. Contrary to claims in the literature that "equity is expensive" and that regulation requiring more equity in the funding mix … entails costs to society, such regulation actually helps create useful commitment for banks to avoid the inefficiently high … borrowing that comes under laissez-faire. Effective regulation is beneficial even without considering systemic risk; if such …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977827