More than 100 episodes of bank insolvencies have been documented by Caprio and Klingebiel (1996) for the period from 1980 to 1995 - and this does not include the Asian crisis. About 75 percent of these were classified as major insolvencies with potential systemic implications. The overwhelming...

Purpose: The recurrence of banking crises throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and in the more recent 2008-09 global financial crisis, has led to an expanding empirical literature on crisis explanation and prediction. This paper provides an analytical review of proxies for and important determinants...

The effective organization of cross-border banking is likely to include both subsidiaries and branches. The choice from a bank's point of view depends on the nature of financial services provided, the nature of the market served, tax systems and the types of risk the bank faces in home and host...