We evaluate lenders' incentives to mitigate credit default risk through pricing or securitisation. Exploiting exogenous variation in credit default risk created by differences in foreclosure law along US state borders, we find that lenders in the mortgage market respond to the law in...

We evaluate if lenders price or securitise mortgages to mitigate credit risk. Exploiting exogenous variation in regional credit risk created by differences in foreclosure law along US state borders, we find that financial institutions respond to the law in heterogeneous ways. In the agency...

We empirically document that banks with greater exposure to high home price-to-income ratio regions in 2005 and 2006 have higher mortgage delinquency and charge-off rates and significantly higher probabilities of failure during the last financial crisis even after controlling for capital,...

The newly adopted Model Law on Secured Transactions crowns the UNCITRAL's efforts to facilitate access to finance. One of the drivers for reforming secured transactions laws has been the assumption that a modern legal framework allows banks to reduce capital charges, thus lowering the costs of...

Historical Simulation (HS) and its variant, the Filtered Historical Simulation (FHS), are the most popular Value-at-Risk forecast methods at commercial banks. These forecast methods are traditionally evaluated by means of the unconditional backtest. This paper formally shows that the...

This paper addresses an important contemporary issue; namely the implementation of the Basel Accord worldwide. The Basel Accord provides a series of measures to improve the stability of the world’s financial system but its implementation poses a number of challenges for both developing and...

We examine the effect of book-to-market equity (BE/ME) on asset correlations in the asymptotic single risk factor (ASRF) framework under the Basel II Accord on regulatory capital requirement. Over a sample period from 1988 to 2007, we find that BE/ME is negatively related to asset correlations...

This study focuses on the impact of capital constraints on the credit structure of commercial banks. Through theoretical modeling and optimization process, this study draws the conclusions that large-sized banks would grant more loans to large-sized enterprises and fewer loans to small-sized...

A recurring criticism of U.S. bank supervisors is that their standards vary procyclicly with banking and economic conditions. The 2010 reforms of supervisory standards for bank capital adequacy and liquidity (Basel III) directly address procyclicality in supervision and its effects on credit...

Many studies have questioned the reliability of banks� calculations of risk-weighted assets (RWA) for prudential purposes. The significant divergences found at international level are taken as indicating excessive subjectivity in the current rules governing banks� risk measurement and...