When choices are inconsistent due to behavioral biases, there is a theoretical debate about whether the structure of a model is necessary for providing precise welfare guidance based on those choices. To address this question empirically, we use standard data sets from the lab and field to...

In this paper, I test the predictions of rational inattention theory using a laboratory experiment where one role in a two-player game faces cognitive costs to process information about a payoff-relevant state. I find that subjects who face these unobservable cognitive costs have state-dependent...