differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant … earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as … behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender …

differences in the associations between child behavioral problems and early adult earnings. They find large and significant … earnings penalties for women who exhibited more headstrong behavior and for men who exhibited more dependent behavior as … behavioral problems are also associated with labor market earnings, their associations are not significantly different by gender …

behavior. We document large differences in the gender gap across key features of the home environment - boys do especially …-cognitive returns to parental inputs differ markedly by gender. Broken families are associated with worse parental inputs and boys' non …This paper explores the importance of the home and school environments in explaining the gender gap in disruptive …

behavior. We document large differences in the gender gap across key features of the home environment - boys do especially …-cognitive returns to parental inputs differ markedly by gender. Broken families are associated with worse parental inputs and boys' non …This paper explores the importance of the home and school environments in explaining the gender gap in disruptive …

use among both boys and girls, with generally larger effects for boys (e.g., approximately 6% for boys compared to 4% for … assistance for low-income families, on the next generation as they transition to adulthood. We estimate effects by gender and … alcohol, using marijuana, using other illicit drugs). We explore maternal employment, supervision, and child's employment when …

health, resources and the desire to have a child and it is not feasible to conduct randomized controlled trials that deny …

We conduct three lab experiments and use field data from the Dutch Math Olympiad to study how the gender gap in … if they lose. In the Dutch Math Olympiad, this means that girls who do not make the top 1000, and therefore do not … advance to the next round, are less likely to compete again one year later while there is no effect on boys. In an additional …