We address the joint hypothesis problem in cross-sectional asset pricing by using measured analyst expectations of earnings growth. We construct a firm-level measure of Expectations Based Returns (EBRs) that uses analyst forecast errors and revisions and shuts down any cross-sectional...

How investor expectations move markets and the economyThe collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008 caught markets and regulators by surprise. Although the government rushed to rescue other financial institutions from a similar fate after Lehman, it could not prevent the deepest recession in...

Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 The Financial Crisis of 2008 -- CHAPTER 2 What Were They Thinking? -- CHAPTER 3 A Neglected Risk Model of the Financial Crisis -- CHAPTER 4 Extrapolation in Financial Markets -- CHAPTER 5 Representativeness and Diagnostic...