We study the predictability of exchange rates of currencies of emerging and developed economies from 1994 to 2016 to shed light on the efficiency of currency markets and how it evolved over this time. For the currencies of emerging economies, our analysis of futures returns finds some evidence...

Customer momentum refers to the ability of customer returns to predict suppliers returns. I show that this momentum in returns is related to momentum in economic primitives, and specifically in operating profits. In fact, given that accounting information is more gradually incorporated into...

Both short-term momentum and long-term reversal are attributable to investors underreacting to preceding insider trading information. Past winners (losers) continue to earn significant positive (negative) returns in the short term only if their insider trading activity indicates positive...

We investigate whether investors are misled by firms that exclude particular expenses in calculating non-GAAP earnings in order to beat analysts' earnings forecasts. Our empirical analyses suggest that firms that pursue a strategy of non-GAAP reporting to beat analysts' earnings forecasts not...

We propose and test a catering theory of earnings guidance. Managers cater to reference point dependent investor preferences by issuing excessively optimistic earnings forecasts if investors' stock returns since purchase are comparably low and vice versa. As predicted by our model, earnings...

The simple happenstance of the overall stock market being up or down for the day can explain a substantial portion of the abnormal return attached to corporate news announcements. In particular, we demonstrate that firm-specific news announcements that are typically met with a positive stock...

Recent research finds that investors, broadly defined, react to the linguistic tone of quarterly earnings conference calls; there is a positive relation between firms' stock returns and call tone (a measure of “sentiment” related word tabulations). However, this type of soft information can...