and mining, materials, and resources. The result shows that all industries that benefited from government financial …

Using weekly variation from April 23 to June 23, we exploit the surge in unemployment over the corona-virus pandemic to … children. Our results suggest that intra-family substitution is a vehicle for partial insurance against the corona-virus shock …

In 2020, the World Bank projected that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic could push more than hundred million people … into extreme poverty. The estimated forty-five million people around the world working in artisanal and small-scale mining … access to social safety nets. At the height of the initial lockdown, as mineral prices dropped and mining sites closed …