this paper is to examine how the VET systems of Austria, Denmark and Germany responded to the arrival of young refugees … analysis finds that both asylum seekers and recognised refugees have more opportunities in Germany than in the other two … influx of refugees. In Austria and Denmark, new governments with strong anti-immigration agendas took office and reduced the …

The authors compare a firm's costs and benefits of providing apprenticeship training in Austria and Switzerland, using … pay in Austria, which in turn is associated with collective bargaining agreements and competition with alternative school …