The education reform movement includes efforts to raise teacher quality through stricter certification and licensing provisions. Most US states now require public school teachers to pass a standardized test such as the Praxis. Although any barrier to entry is likely to raise wages in the...

In der Diskussion über die Integration von Migranten werden die Bedeutung beruflicher Qualifikationen und ausreichender Kenntnisse der deutschen Sprache als besonders wichtige Voraussetzungen für die Teilnahme am Arbeitsmarkt dargestellt. Seit September 2004 kann die Bundesagentur für Arbeit...

In this paper I note the basic paradox of workforce development policy: that, in an era in which skills are more important than ever as determinants of labor market earnings, we spend fewer and fewer public (federal) dollars on workforce development over time. I present trends in funding and how...

This paper presents nonexperimental net impact estimates for the Adult and Dislocated Worker programs under the Workforce Investment Act (WIA), the primary federal job training program in the U.S, based on administrative data from 12 states, covering approximately 160,000 WIA participants and...