long time. In fact, these automation technologies arguably had their biggest employment impact generations ago, partially … explaining changes in employment structures in agricultural and manufacturing sectors that go back to the Industrial Revolution …. Thus, the potential employment effects of current robot technology are a priori limited. …

. Specifically, we look at the effect of the usage of industrial robots on jobs and employment structures across European regions. We … initial distribution of employment by industry across regions. Our estimates suggest that the effect of robots on employment … overwhelming majority of model specifications and assumptions. Regarding the effects on employment structures, we find some …

workers are affected the most, how employment and wages adjust to increased services trade, and the impact of policy settings … associated positively with firm employment in advanced and emerging market economies, although the relationship is more uncertain …

demand shocks lower wages, employment and increase unemployment under equilibrium conditions. Furthermore, the results show … effects, transitions from work to unemployment or inactivity (or vice versa) are considered exogenously in this literature … market although the return to pre-shock employment level depends on a number of factors related to the subsidy (such as …