employment outcomes of labour migrants (with and without a job prior to migration), family reunion migrants, student migrants and …' employment likelihood is lower when compared to labour migrants and natives. Refugees who do work tend to do so in temporary jobs … and in jobs that are below their skill levels. However, temporary employment is also prevalent among labour migrants …

' employment prospects. Relying on detailed data from the French Labor Force Survey, we measure diversity at two geographic levels …: the neighborhood and the local labor market. The correlation between diversity and employment varies accordingly: it is … precise localization of the data. The negative effect of diversity on employment at the neighborhood level is reinforced. We …

in Belgium. Furthermore, the analysis by type of employment shows that citizenship has a positive effect on migrants …This paper investigates whether citizenship acquisition affects immigrants' employment in Belgium. To do so, we rely on … acquisition increases immigrants' employment by 7 percentage points after naturalisation. This effect persists even after …

, we estimate the causal effects of a firm's bilateral trade on employment and wages of immigrants from that country. We … find a positive, yet heterogeneous, effect of trade on immigrant employment but no effect on immigrant wages. …