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demand shocks lower wages, employment and increase unemployment under equilibrium conditions. Furthermore, the results show … market although the return to pre-shock employment level depends on a number of factors related to the subsidy (such as …
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Progress and the Macroeconomic Structure of Employment and Wages.- Globalization and Unemployment: Effects of Globalization on …
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persons in the population, the ratio of retirees to benefits-paying employees increases. Second, as falling mortality rates … the workforce, the effects that reforming social security would have on the employment rates of older workers, and how …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014487906
persons in the population, the ratio of retirees to benefits-paying employees increases. Second, as falling mortality rates … the workforce, the effects that reforming social security would have on the employment rates of older workers, and how …, and Employment of the Young in Denmark -- 4. Labor Force Participation by the Elderly and Employment of the Young: The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014530590
This volume presents the fourth phase of the project. An analysis and country-by-country comparison of the effects of social security incentives on retirement behavior in Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the UK, and the United States.
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We investigate the unemployment pathway to retirement in Germany and study the causal effects of two early retirement reforms. Reform 1 (NRA) increased normal retirement age stepwise from 60 to 65. Simultaneously, it became possible to use early retirement with benefit discounts. Reform 2 (ERA)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012745216