The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation …-experiment is a legal requirement for employers to demand native labor with infinite elasticity at the wage earned by migrants; the … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …

Germany has undergone a significant migration policy shift since the early 2000s. This paper examines the total … employment effect of immigration during the liberalization of migration policies from 2005 to 2018 using a spatial approach. A … set of methods, along with static and dynamic macro-econometric models, were applied on a balanced panel formed by a …

immigrants' wages are the lowest of all workers due to their ineligibility for unemployment benefits and lower wage bargaining …, resulting in gains in terms of both employment and wages for natives, which does not hold for documented immigration. Stricter … immigration enforcement mutes job creation and raises the unemployment rate of all workers, having an even larger detrimental …

larger on employment than on real wages, in contrast to findings for previous crises which found the reverse to be true …This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Philippine labor market, focusing on employment and real … wages and their respective outcomes across sectors and various worker characteristics. To analyze the pandemic's impacts on …

This research documents changes in employment and wages in the Netherlands for different types of workers. We compare … 2017 to 2023 using regression-adjusted wages to make sure changes in composition of the workforce do not influence our … employment has been growing by 2 percent in the period 2017-2023, of which 1.8 percent has been due to additional workers finding …

. The labor market recovery for both groups in the US was rapid, and by Fall 2020, the employment gaps between immigrant and …

immigrants in production, gain in terms of both wages and employment. The effects on unskilled native workers, who compete with … outcomes. We employ a search and matching framework that allows for skill heterogeneity and differential unemployment income …